暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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( C& L: n$ Z! J; z$ V- R※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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3 t9 G: G$ C  }- S, i; ~※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

* n( `% d  M8 H, }3 N( G; G! HUnit2 Topic1 单词
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bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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4 C0 q3 e; a/ ^0 r& X6 l3 bshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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& V# I. k0 G  t0 [2 Eseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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" S2 [- ?9 s0 C7 y& `! h7 Fwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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$ R# o# h  o9 {0 W+ p. ddestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

5 t, @% F  g1 r7 h0 Dpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

! Y7 }8 Z7 g! ^; M, D. bchest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

$ e% u/ g- }2 s3 j- n; x8 Aawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

9 u, y4 w0 I8 g. Y7 v/ B& ^bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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' q5 ~) O4 W3 o& q6 X0 Jeditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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0 U- [) ~9 y( b# V8 k+ `1 l! t8 ~& msoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的
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! \- j" `9 b9 `- Q- O  N+ zprint [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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2 t8 g4 p9 I& ~' j3 t4 Muncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

& k' M4 V% _2 E1 ?% Fsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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environmental adj.环境的

! i9 B. |( K5 P. gincluding prep.包括……在内

$ t- H; E. o$ O% Q% |3 s, jonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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# |* m; ]( Q2 V- U. jsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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' e. E% L% M" h  r! h# H% ?coal [k??l] n.煤
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5 O, I. T7 x( \% I, i% n0 ncreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

( Q' e- @" w$ O( w9 R" l% H6 s8 R. n/ Nblood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

0 u. W6 f+ M% Z' J8 ]! `有某人物正在做某事
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3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

! g3 |$ U6 l  L8 }. p0 Z4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

: [( j0 b; l6 r1 A( O' q5. make noise 制造噪音

6 T: j( X7 @! }3 m1 D$ x' A$ @" y( \6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

& s% J7 L$ W$ h" |" y3 I: T: u8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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# J# t0 H* M# N# ?! M9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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6 F& B+ ?" i9 ^10. in today’s world 在当今世界

11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

12. go deaf 变聋

' g- B! ^  r6 z+ t, i13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道

9 ^  |8 a8 \& m17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差
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+ O4 U# b" E% v$ R- S18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事

/ l+ d/ ~3 E" ?4 m% w19. as well 也
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% T$ @4 J3 B2 V3 q. ]% u* S+ b8 C20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

! R2 R# w8 R  @8 ^% L1 k$ s【词形转换】

1.breathe v.呼吸
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0 i$ ~- W" U6 fbreath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造
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production n.生产，制造，产品
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1 y( A$ M/ ]6 v% v3.pollute v.污染
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! _% v5 b) H$ y& X" ?. q2 k0 P7 Rpollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害
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9 U: d; ^# @( f, p+ _harmful adj.有害的

: _0 u; g# U+ p( {# M5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

3 ?9 f, r% h+ E: P) N- x7 ocomfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

% E- q0 i5 v; B5 ?+ |& ^6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

6 ^2 f' Z5 W0 u/ r) e4 d5 H7.include v. 包括
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including prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的
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【重点句型】

1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?
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6 g: R7 l# t. w2 r' I; G这儿发生了什么？
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8 s( {3 ~' J/ H2 l3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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花和草已经不见了！
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4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

* T+ {" G, M# E: L5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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" L" x7 i, Y$ X/ \& c: x- C6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。
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7.--How long have you been like this?
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, p# ^4 x+ ]* o) }5 {- Q* {; z--I have been like this since last week.
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4 E6 h# F, Z# d0 k4 y3 b3 b--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。
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8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

+ I% U! O, R+ @& e噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

- D0 L4 V/ `5 P  j10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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2 g; M/ d/ b2 d/ f) R许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

0 C, p0 [9 f' ?(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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. c: }+ e+ P8 X* @) J) _: o0 U【重点语法】

% O2 f8 B" O" j; e7 X+ p0 u直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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& [8 Q/ g2 b% G1 IThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.