暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

NESW

※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
6 T2 Z$ c8 m$ F5 X+ s. o2 R※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
- ~) s' @, A1 Y& e※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

Unit2 Topic1 单词

- u7 j- C  _! B  Q& W2 b' |bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
( j' [) r4 M! G9 O5 A& O
( Y$ l7 D+ P9 k4 I7 r$ qbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

5 _0 l) q2 ~2 @8 G" q; U& t5 S1 dshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

/ G/ Y! o5 u* n# c7 p  vseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
- }$ I5 t  Y* P
- F2 E: I1 q3 l3 y; A, b' epour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
2 G2 |, F& h1 C7 e2 z
cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

# u$ n3 E, z& V" U. d, J8 X5 r7 cpollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
. `, _+ R. Z! a2 Z
! j& I* X% Z( B( D) D6 ngoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
2 L) A; H& H8 i4 u9 b! n
breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
6 f! i' k# y5 u3 ^# H3 |
* s5 z* T. d. c( ~6 ^5 Ppain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
  ]8 U3 ^5 s1 e' F; F+ ]* h
produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
* d# c% C( m+ {2 Y: Y
' q2 V: h4 R$ h- N5 jchest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

: D% G% s( A4 d8 ~( `( L, w- lbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
  `, L* v0 g$ {
soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

% ]) [: F& T8 R, charmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的
4 u& i! j8 Z0 K
print [pr?nt] v.印刷
( _' W* Y5 F6 ^
8 V) e" J) K% zhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

3 B: q- W9 u& n8 v" u, Z5 Mloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
, j3 K! o1 `+ y5 p
! H( g; b7 c0 f  ^. Nuncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
% I$ S6 I7 y# X8 {
7 \# m( B- I) L8 {: M. Msort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
: d2 [$ o( l, A1 O
environmental adj.环境的

+ x( \  T' Z: ]+ C6 Uincluding prep.包括……在内
# ~% e& B# _( }2 R4 M! x" |% H
; {6 f' i' R: l; A9 S+ Konto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

3 `  t8 ^( U8 P1 J, i/ X, nsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
8 r0 L8 l( M. Y/ O( F
. |. ]+ `% b7 B7 p3 L+ \coal [k??l] n.煤
2 |( ^) d) ?" a4 f( Z
: H! s, o1 ?- |' X# ncreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
/ I" V" i* x! L! _3 Q9 @
! A( X( J2 o( H4 M$ D% Lblood [bl?d] n.血，血液

; L( v7 V5 [4 \high blood pressure 高血压

0 I/ O/ k3 {. @0 N2 S. b. w" cplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
, p+ ?$ s6 n( c0 S  Z
) ?: z4 v/ E& u% ?, B1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

! c3 K& Y1 P* A7 W! {3 asee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

* Z5 }  z- s6 k. Y+ D2 ]3 b0 d2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
9 E; C7 C" I6 y$ m# b
有某人物正在做某事
& v* R: S; h% t; Q, y
3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音
( G5 F) [/ V  K* S( ?
+ m. T5 e$ y5 D+ r6. be in a bad mood心情差
% U$ `6 f9 p% h, @. s' k; o6 U
7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
2 m& w$ U! p& ^( T) m& e8 b
8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
/ l0 P* @  p2 p7 F! V* U8 P7 q# I
+ [2 F  n3 t/ @* t* A5 H8 M% ~9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

* r/ L' T, |6 j# F3 X! |& m10. in today’s world 在当今世界
, Q5 Z9 _/ a" U+ b
' g, t* @# _5 t8 R: M+ k11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
" K6 ]  P0 l9 |
12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
1 A6 Z( i, |% Z( E+ Q
* s" T# w( d  x8 [  Q! \14. hearing loss 听力丧失
0 b7 h  V0 ^; r) a+ Z
: y3 L( I4 z6 L; b1 w( w9 @! i15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多

16. it was reported that… 据报道
" j9 `9 @7 e) N7 q" B1 q" Q! Q/ c* n
( K# G; D, Y- s( ^6 }17. no better than
, K4 N+ q- c5 E# t6 a6 `
不比……好，和……一样差

  _6 W7 Q, [7 w# b; V18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事
: R2 i  y" r6 v9 l8 Z
6 J1 K. M! T7 N  I19. as well 也
) a, {$ Z2 v/ `, P. w
20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
7 Y" U7 p5 O3 d  S: G
【词形转换】
. k2 G3 G4 F6 }3 H( L( j
4 r- @5 t+ w$ m( T% I) B5 b7 j4 x2 s1.breathe v.呼吸
4 F* |3 Q* U9 X! X0 ^
+ o: H  p- k3 r, p3 Abreath n.一次吸入的空气

( L0 G/ b/ E  [* F" I8 H- V8 S: k6 o2.produce v. 生产，制造

* \" V/ A: N  M; j/ tproduction n.生产，制造，产品

! ~; g( D! \9 G! V8 V3.pollute v.污染
. v* V' s$ S! [# Q6 X( W2 a1 Z6 f
pollution n.污染

8 Q. s- j/ U0 W2 n4.harm v.n. 危害

. x5 c& {9 }8 a. kharmful adj.有害的

, l) v: j, c0 V% |6 z. r5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

% A2 B8 P: U$ Y8 l: H, j+ X$ Hcomfortable adj. 舒适的

uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
7 J4 O/ a6 }  P/ n, N/ y3 L
8 s! Y5 J9 }, H* n' |6.please v.使……高兴

* k5 W; W' G' j1 x9 k9 k& [pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
0 h+ i0 e0 R5 v2 N
6 Y* ?, v- |1 n9 H; S6 xpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
9 G% w0 \, ^) G
unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

$ e7 p& Q+ Z, D& O4 cpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括
! B* s: \- e3 R9 y
- C/ j5 }1 l0 a1 \* {: Sincluding prep.包括……在内的

1 n" \% F' }# J, U8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的
$ Z2 T; a" Q1 ~& x6 f
# i( x6 ^5 i! X; j) B+ X【重点句型】
: g( j6 W+ ]  z; P+ ?
  G0 L  d! d6 W& m) `1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
) b. C5 {6 O( j5 i! s3 G
7 i1 i& k! ?5 O  L  T, L! h& {2.What happened here?
* @) X+ d- }4 z3 w: c
这儿发生了什么？
4 N+ u, m# ^* W  \3 }% C
2 |  c$ F7 s  o3 J3.The flowers and grass have gone!
/ J2 p3 g, i$ {( q
1 o: k+ H  ^3 Z花和草已经不见了！

+ c, @3 z( Z& @2 z( T/ H4 U& |9 y4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
" i; R3 N9 M, U  `
- q: T. V7 N+ p$ D3 [有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
4 Q4 }0 D7 _$ c! O
2 J: s; H' ?. ]1 U7 C' [2 R& L6.Everything has changed.
7 N' n) y# s' X
一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?

--I have been like this since last week.
, t1 t8 K( a& L$ H$ h$ o( v
--你像这样多久了？
4 W; R  s$ v/ `8 H
--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?
1 n2 {, l# G" t1 W0 {
) A' {; h7 M( P" s1 f/ [( f你看医生了吗？

( G, `; b% Z% E8 s& U4 O" V* i# ~6 X9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
4 ]" D  Y' M7 {8 o5 O
% [* i2 n- q& C0 w. B10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
$ N4 I. A! h7 F/ O
(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

: e% v. b$ P. F) r* B: ^9 Z【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语

. [5 q6 H" b4 {# x6 ~* t1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

) |/ Y; z9 R  u- U  Q! X" ZGranny said that she was feeling even worse.

2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
3 b, n" I- a- g+ r/ L% m( t6 N/ w
8 a' A+ g: c  X# r( h9 S% aThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

5 A/ _, ?: F  ?+ l" B) U& z* n- Z3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

" J5 x+ h( t) u9 l; RThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.