暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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% D1 _9 _4 G  z; U1 \9 R2 N※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
  U+ ?. z' P7 ~% ^0 u1 j※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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5 I  S( g7 N( \, ~! [Unit2 Topic1 单词
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bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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7 J9 M( M# S! ~7 \' \9 ?& e: E4 @butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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9 ^% k5 n5 M8 r1 ?% Y1 F7 t% v3 k: rshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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( x) [( B+ Y' j$ I* Z4 o- o6 Pseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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! T" D2 W+ E9 n8 B8 t! a6 Ivillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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/ b, D/ G3 ?$ x  Icut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

0 L  q* O+ _8 }3 G- d* k% ~breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

/ B4 u) B- \6 hpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
% P* V- V& l1 }  }
, f: V' x; }$ _$ ?- a, V3 Z: ?! ]produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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4 {" w( N6 Y8 Q  d2 R) O) achest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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2 V' |, s0 Y1 U2 cawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

. ^* j( i# O# l" lbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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  ?: K) {, S; S+ s3 j" H% E  L% beditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

) L, W, [9 W; n( y# W2 Lsoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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1 H) t& N( \: A: U; vdeaf [def] adj.聋的
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; p8 ?% q, o3 ?" q  p3 hprint [pr?nt] v.印刷

, H) K! D0 i; i9 {* B% S) Jhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

+ ?5 q! ~! i9 R; ~) U& b& i7 `disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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' j8 D; Z, e( r# Vuncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

8 L0 f2 X$ w" l3 oenvironmental adj.环境的

$ g6 n! ^, G7 c) Y- @) A6 bincluding prep.包括……在内

% ~9 V0 K0 z  `; |, r3 ^onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
3 [9 M! d; V/ `1 t( g) e
sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

: P7 H& P: z) bcoal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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# B: A6 K4 I6 L: t- vhigh blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

  V# V$ |' j0 y3 uUnit2 Topic1知识梳理

1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

; C7 T' R1 p$ {2 r) Rsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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0 P5 m. w! N6 c1 d2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

' J( {& A2 \' Z" U9 y% Q有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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' f- \6 U% d) u) w" k6 G4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

# _( W# H9 d! P5 j# |! `1 V+ j5. make noise 制造噪音

. [9 z9 _9 l3 z0 H: q# ^6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

/ N  ?" ^2 q9 k3 |$ d9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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: z1 i9 I) h6 o! ~+ _6 R* i+ W+ P10. in today’s world 在当今世界

+ K% M) M3 G8 z( t11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

12. go deaf 变聋
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; H4 X6 F2 N7 y4 t& A+ G% _13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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& v, A, D0 b2 Z" F0 x' R$ T14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多
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0 f/ z6 _; j9 E' l) fquite a little= much 许多

5 U$ [% s; l$ V# S16. it was reported that… 据报道

/ _2 \8 H! m# ]8 V3 h- m2 t7 S17. no better than
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不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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/ A! e( Q+ u( W: c导致某人某物做某事

+ n/ A" P4 Y/ Y9 u1 d  r19. as well 也
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% l/ j* C( \% V3 H0 @20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

& z2 Z7 I, Y5 l, I【词形转换】

1.breathe v.呼吸

breath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造

" W" ~4 F4 P9 _- m4 d5 b) l* iproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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- y1 q9 G& x& U% u3 C+ L- U1 q3.pollute v.污染
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pollution n.污染

4.harm v.n. 危害
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- i6 t  U, Q0 [9 y0 }9 q  Zharmful adj.有害的

0 l0 [! {6 i' u* {+ w' a4 b7 s) F5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

5 R! m$ L, H' Q8 ]8 _comfortable adj. 舒适的

uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴

3 h" h( S2 e; n# L, T" |pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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2 h( s+ \( c4 B6 p6 Z0 e$ A6 Aunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

9 W* O6 _$ T& W' jpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的
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6 b: u' I4 U7 P9 f2 p5 C【重点句型】

1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?

$ X* L! o) ]( {4 C' [这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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; d1 h! |9 h& d  ~6 a* A3 n0 [- S花和草已经不见了！
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( l! Y$ r1 X: K3 w4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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7 A. z5 m/ i* `有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?
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6 k2 C, g5 h8 a9 O--I have been like this since last week.

5 B  d- i, _) C4 o--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。
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8.Have you seen a doctor?

0 g' z* j) G0 g4 L' g你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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$ p$ l$ [% m2 f噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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+ y( [. Q& E5 p1 o(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

8 D: p) H& [8 n+ t' G, H/ l: NGranny said that she was feeling even worse.

( i" d3 ?, O# ]" h% h. k9 f2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

* F% ^+ ~) v5 F- U  r. a/ LThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

, d: o2 T1 j5 V: t& b2 N& _3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

" P% L9 j, ~, O$ H2 SThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.